Everything about The Rusty-spotted Cat totally explained
The
rusty-spotted cat (
Prionailurus rubiginosus) is a very small wild
cat of southern
India and
Sri Lanka. It is 35-48 cm (14-17 in) in length, plus 15-25 cm (6-10 in) tail, weighing in at only approximately 1.5 kg (3.3 lbs). Since adult females can weigh as little as 1 kg (2.2 lbs) or less, this species rivals (and may exceed) the
black-footed cat as the world's smallest wild cat. The color of the fur is grey, with rusty spots all over the back and the flanks, while the underbelly is white with large dark spots. The tail, thick and about half the length of the body, is darker in color than the body and the spots are less distinct. All in all this cat is quite similar to the related
leopard cat (
Prionailurus bengalensis).
Habitat and behaviour
The Indian populations of the rusty-spotted cat mainly lives in
tropical dry forests and dry
grasslands, but in Sri Lanka
rainforests are the preferred habitat. The reason for this difference may be the competition with the leopard cat, which occupies the rainforests of the mainland, but doesn't live in Sri Lanka.
This cat is
nocturnal and partly
arboreal, and feeds on
rodents,
birds and
lizards. Its nature is described as friendly and playful, making it conducive for
domestication as pets. It is also hunted for food in some areas by local human populations.
Conservation
The rusty-spotted cat faces a high risk of extinction in the wild and is listed as vulnerable on the
IUCN Red List.
[ More specifically, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES) lists the Indian population in Appendix I (threatened with extinction where trade in the specimens is only allowed in exceptional circumstances) and the other populations in Appendix II (not necessarily threatened with extinction, but where trade in the furs is strictly controlled).
]Subspecies
There are two subspecies:
- Prionailurus rubiginosus rubiginosus, India
- Prionailurus rubiginosus phillipsi, Sri Lanka
Further Information
Get more info on 'Rusty-spotted Cat'.
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